Lahaina is a town of about 12,000 people on the western coast of Maui, the second-largest Hawaiian island and a major tourist destination. Much like the rest of the island, Lahaina attracts tens of thousands of tourists each year, and many are captivated by the 60-foot banyan tree that rests off Lahaina Harbor.
That particular tree, located within the courthouse square of Lahaina, is 150 years old and is believed to be the largest of its kind in the United States – a truly one-of-a-kind specimen – and it has unfortunately been scorched by the wildfires raging across the island.
Though the banyan tree, with 46 major trunks and is able to provide nearly two-thirds of an acre of shade, has proven to be resilient and is still standing, it has been severely burned in the devastating wildfires spreading across the island, and there’s no telling what will happen to it at this point.
Lahaina was once the royal capital of Hawaii, with history that dates back at least 300 years. The famous banyan tree was planted in 1873 to mark the 50th anniversary of the first Protestant mission in Lahaina (which was started at the request of Queen Keōpūolani). Thanks to residents hanging water-filled jars on specific roots, the tree has been able to grow symmetrically over the years, blossoming into the majestic tree that it is today – and, hopefully, will continue to be into the future, however that may look.
What Caused the Maui Wildfires?
The devastating wildfires in Maui have claimed the lives of dozens of people to this point, trapping people on the island and forcing evacuations by any means necessary. While an exact cause of the wildfires is not officially known, it is ultimately a perfect storm of ingredients that sparked things off: Drought, low humidity, and high winds (especially strong winds linked to Hurricane Dora) have all played a part in the devastation.
Wildfires do happen with some regularity in Hawaii, though the vicious nature of this one has left the state scrambling to contain it. A similar incident in 2018, when Hurricane Lane wreaked havoc on the island, shows the threat of more ferocious wildfires now needs to be taken more seriously in light of the shifting climate.
It’s a tragic disaster unfolding in Hawaii, and a new normal for the world, as we contend with the effects of climate change. The damage has been catastrophic, and Lahaina as we knew it is essentially gone. It will take many years and many billions of dollars to restore the town and island – hopefully the beloved and resilient banyan tree will be there to see it through.
